Friday, December 28, 2018
Saturday, December 22, 2018
Tapping into the business value of design
Tapping into the business value of design
Reimagining global ties: How China and the world can win together
Reimagining global ties: How China and the world can win together
What Singles Day can tell us about how retail is changing in China
What Singles Day can tell us about how retail is changing in China
Economic Conditions Snapshot, December 2018: McKinsey Global Survey results
Economic Conditions Snapshot, December 2018: McKinsey Global Survey results
What can we expect in China in 2019?
What can we expect in China in 2019?
Friday, December 21, 2018
Thursday, December 20, 2018
How to select and develop individuals for successful agile teams: A practical guide
How to select and develop individuals for successful agile teams: A practical guide
The seven make-or-break API challenges CIOs need to address
The seven make-or-break API challenges CIOs need to address
How to serve today’s digital traveler
How to serve today’s digital traveler
Wednesday, December 19, 2018
Perspectives on CCAR: Preparing for 2019 amid expectations of regulatory relief
Perspectives on CCAR: Preparing for 2019 amid expectations of regulatory relief
Five Fifty: Year end 2018
Five Fifty: Year end 2018
Tuesday, December 18, 2018
Driving value from fleet telematics
Driving value from fleet telematics
Positioning for growth in the fast-changing lubes market
Positioning for growth in the fast-changing lubes market
Monday, December 17, 2018
Preparing millennials for the age of automation
Preparing millennials for the age of automation
Machine learning and therapeutics 2.0: Avoiding hype, realizing potential
Machine learning and therapeutics 2.0: Avoiding hype, realizing potential
Synergy and disruption: Ten trends shaping fintech
Synergy and disruption: Ten trends shaping fintech
Reserve a seat—the future of mobility is arriving early
Reserve a seat—the future of mobility is arriving early
The journey to a new tomorrow: A conversation with Patrick Conway, MD, President and CEO, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina
The journey to a new tomorrow: A conversation with Patrick Conway, MD, President and CEO, Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina
Right product, right time, right location: Quantifying the semiconductor supply chain
Right product, right time, right location: Quantifying the semiconductor supply chain
Growing faster than the market: Three questions the C-suite should ask
Growing faster than the market: Three questions the C-suite should ask
Friday, December 14, 2018
Finding talent and speed to transform a credit-card company into a digital native
Finding talent and speed to transform a credit-card company into a digital native
Digital insurance in 2018: Driving real impact with digital and analytics
Digital insurance in 2018: Driving real impact with digital and analytics
McKinsey Quarterly 2018 Number 4: Overview and full issue
McKinsey Quarterly 2018 Number 4: Overview and full issue
Realigning global support-function footprints in a digital world
Realigning global support-function footprints in a digital world
From understanding to action: Our top reads from 2018
From understanding to action: Our top reads from 2018
Improving patient adherence through data-driven insights
Improving patient adherence through data-driven insights
Powerful pricing: The next frontier in apparel and fashion advanced analytics
Powerful pricing: The next frontier in apparel and fashion advanced analytics
Talent and technology in Africa today
Talent and technology in Africa today
Building a one-stop shop for government services in Australia
Building a one-stop shop for government services in Australia
Insights into the 2019 individual exchange market
Insights into the 2019 individual exchange market
Thursday, December 13, 2018
Wednesday, December 12, 2018
Testing the resilience of Europe’s inclusive growth model
Testing the resilience of Europe’s inclusive growth model
Learning from digital threats
Learning from digital threats
How plastics waste recycling could transform the chemical industry
How plastics waste recycling could transform the chemical industry
Taking digital transformation to the limits at KoƧ Holding
Taking digital transformation to the limits at KoƧ Holding
A next-generation operating model for source-to-pay
A next-generation operating model for source-to-pay
Corporate and investment banking in Mexico: Delivering value through new models
Corporate and investment banking in Mexico: Delivering value through new models
The transformation of global acquiring
The transformation of global acquiring
Tuesday, December 11, 2018
An Executive Guide to the Winter 2019 Issue
Grow Faster by Changing Your Innovation Narrative
George S. Day and Gregory P. Shea (Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania)
Companies aspiring to be organic-growth leaders in their industries have abundant advice to follow. They can emulate the practices of giants like Amazon, Starbucks, and 3M, and adopt a host of popular innovation prescriptions — use design thinking, act more like a lean startup, cocreate with customers, and so on. Though much of this well-meant advice has its merits, it often leads to patchwork interventions with disappointing results.
It’s better to start with a coherent, affirming narrative about how the business is equipped to innovate for growth. Of course, once that message is in place, the company must reinforce it with action.
The authors tested 18 widely touted levers that companies could pull to support their innovation narratives and identified the four that organic growth leaders use most to stay ahead of competitors: (1) investing in innovation talent, (2) encouraging prudent risk-taking, (3) adopting a customer-centric innovation process, and (4) aligning metrics and incentives with innovation activity.
Key Words for Digital Transformation
Shantanu Narayen (Adobe), interviewed by Paul Michelman (MIT SMR)
By many rights, one might have expected to find Adobe on the register of companies disrupted by digital transformation. And yet the 35-year-old software developer has persevered — even excelled — by embracing the very technological forces (think cloud computing, mobile technology, platforms, IoT) that could well have been the harbingers of demise for a legacy producer of packaged software designed for the desktop.
In conversations that took place via videoconference and email, MIT Sloan Management Review editor in chief Paul Michelman asked Adobe chairman and CEO Shantanu Narayen to share his thoughts on several key words related to Adobe’s journey: communication, artificial intelligence, platforms, expectations, and uncertainty.
The Promise of Targeted Innovation
Marcel Corstjens (INSEAD), Gregory S. Carpenter (Kellogg School of Management, Northwestern University), and Tushmit M. Hasan (University of Texas)
The largest consumer goods companies each spend more than $1 billion annually on R&D. What have they gotten in return for their hefty outlays? On average, virtually nothing from a sales perspective. An industry analysis found that the sector’s biggest R&D spenders saw no appreciable impact on revenue. That’s troubling for companies whose growth has plateaued over the past five years. At the company level, however, the picture is more nuanced: Even though companies that spent heavily on R&D saw no measurable impact on sales, some outfits that focused on iterative improvements to products or services showed a significant positive correlation. Conventional management wisdom holds that across sectors, R&D productivity depends on industrial might. In the consumer products world, at least, the authors’ analysis suggests that’s not the case. This article explains why and provides guidance on how big spenders can improve their returns.
Bill It, Kill It, or Keep It Free?
Wolfgang Ulaga (INSEAD) and Stefan Michel (IMD)
In tough times, companies hunt for new sources of growth. Yet in doing so, many overlook opportunities to generate sales from services they’re already giving customers for free. Though it sometimes makes sense to stick with a free model, companies too often make that the default option. This article provides a framework for transitioning from free to fee. The research behind it focuses on B2B companies, but the takeaways also apply to B2C companies. The framework includes three steps: (1) Take stock of all the services you give away, (2) build action plans for pricing and selling services you’ve decided shouldn’t be free, and (3) manage the resistance to change, whether internally or from customers and distributors.
The Truth About Behavioral Change
Damon Centola (University of Pennsylvania)
People tend to assume that Twitter adoption spread virally through the internet, thanks to social contacts connected by weak ties and long bridges. That narrative is easy to grasp. Unfortunately, it is also inaccurate. Research shows that Twitter’s growth pattern was surprisingly geographic. Friends and neighbors adopted the technology from one another. It spread locally, like a grassroots social movement. The real story of Twitter’s success illustrates how social networks promote behavioral change. Unlike knowledge sharing, which is a simple contagion that spreads quickly, behavioral change is a complex contagion, which requires reinforcing ties and wide bridges to spread. This article, adapted from the author’s book How Behavior Spreads, explores these concepts.
A New Playbook for Diversified Companies
Ulrich Pidun (BCG), Ansgar Richter (Surrey Business School, University of Surrey), Monika Schommer (BookingGo), and Amit Karna (Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad)
Scholars have argued for years that large amounts of diversification hurt performance and value creation. But the authors’ research shows that high levels of diversification aren’t necessarily bad for performance and that diversified firms aren’t a dying breed.
In recent years, the risk of value-destroying behavior seems to have been reduced by new trends such as increased efficiency of capital markets, a stronger focus on corporate governance, and improved transparency and steering due to advances in information and communication technology. Diversified companies tend to reap such rewards when they limit the number of business models in the portfolio and support them with a strong, cohesive operating model; tailor the corporate parenting strategy to the portfolio; and allocate resources on the basis of clear portfolio roles.
Think Critically About the Wisdom of Experts
Andrew A. King (Tuck School of Business, Dartmouth College)
Expert analysis informs the decisions we make as managers and in our lives. Almost daily, however, some expert’s previous certainty is discredited by new analysis. So how should we treat the next piece of advice we get?
Philosophers of science generally recommend that we trust what we hear from well-credentialed people. But we can and should think critically about what we read and hear. In particular: Don’t hesitate to challenge experts. When an expert links a cause to a supposed effect, ask whether it’s a story to make sense of the past or a theory to forecast the future. Unearth assumptions that experts have used to get from the raw data to a set of conclusions. Identify alternative explanations for a particular conclusion, and ask why each one is not a better answer.
How Should Companies Talk to Customers Online?
Brent McFerran (Beedie School of Business, Simon Fraser University), Sarah G. Moore (University of Alberta School of Business), and Grant Packard (Lazaridis School of Business and Economics, Wilfrid Laurier University)
More people are engaging with customer service through digital channels, including websites, email, texts, live chat, and social media. Despite the convenience and speed of such interactions, they lack some of the most important aspects of off-line customer service. For example, nonverbal expressions and gestures can signal engagement, and tone of voice can convey empathy and focus. Over time, these interpersonal touches help companies build and sustain relationships with customers. The authors explain how simple shifts in language can enhance customer satisfaction and purchase behavior.
Deriving Value From Conversations About Your Brand
Brad Fay (Engagement Labs), Ed Keller (Engagement Labs), Rick Larkin (Engagement Labs), and Koen Pauwels (D’Amore-McKim School of Business, Northeastern University)
In studying more than 500 leading consumer brands, the authors found that there was little correlation between what consumers said about brands online and what they said off-line, even though both can have big effects on a company’s sales. The authors asked consumers to recall the product and service categories and brands they talked about the day before, then compared the two types of conversations. Based on their analysis, the authors concluded that managers need to avoid relying solely on social media to represent the ecosystem that affects brand success.
Driving Sustainability-Oriented Innovation
Thijs H.J. Geradts (Erasmus University and Nyenrode Business Universiteit) and Nancy M.P. Bocken (Lund University and Delft University of Technology)
Faced with mounting pressure from governments, investors, and employees to be more aware of the environmental and social impacts of business activities, companies are searching for ways to do things differently while also seeking opportunities for growth. As a result, many are encouraging their employees to develop new products, services, or business models that create value for both the company and society. To learn what leading companies are doing to address that challenge, the authors conducted interviews with managers at seven multinational companies recognized for their sustainability activities.
The Public Sector Can Teach Us a Lot About Digitizing Customer Service
Alireza Nili, Alistair Barros, and Mary Tate (Queensland University of Technology)
Digital customer service agents — also known as virtual assistants, chatbots, or softbots — are poised to transform customer service over the next decade. Most companies that use digital agents rely on them to sift through incoming customer requests and to process the most straightforward issues. More complex issues get passed along to human agents.
But digital agents can actually handle more. Public service agencies in Australia are already using them to handle complex inquiries from citizens regarding services. In most countries, government entities are slower than businesses to adopt new technologies. Companies worldwide stand to learn valuable lessons from these Australian public service agencies.
An Executive Guide to the Winter 2019 Issue
The Uncertain Status of Gig Work
Editor’s note: Elsewhere is a column that highlights ideas from other media platforms we believe are worth your attention.
In the 20th century, it became cheaper for companies in developed countries to employ workers full time than it was for them to find the right people “on demand” for each task that needed doing. But the so-called gig economy has changed that. Today, there are people out there ready and willing to do almost any task: drive you to appointments, bring you a take-out meal, assemble your new Ikea sofa, even clear spiders out of your house. So both individual customers and hiring organizations have just-in-time options aplenty.
As a recent article in The Economist notes, the gig economy is growing, even though many of the jobs may not pay very well. Many workers value the flexibility and income that gig work provides; customers like being able to find people to do things they want done. Still, the extent to which gig workers, typically self-employed individuals, should be afforded the legal rights of employees has yet to be fully resolved in many jurisdictions. Tribunals and courts in England and California have recently ruled in favor of giving gig workers some protections (such as a minimum wage), but decisions in Italy and Australia have gone the other way. “The battle over the gig economy has a long way to run,” The Economist notes, and the outcome of that battle could have implications for both innovation and jobs.
The Distinct Charm of Voice
The number of “smart” speakers connected to the internet and capable of looking up information and performing various tasks is on track to reach an estimated 100 million by the end of 2018. Some analysts expect the number of digital assistants to grow more than 75-fold in the coming years as tech giants like Amazon and Google look for ways to extend voice activation into new areas.
As writer Judith Shulevitz points out in The Atlantic, pursuing voice is a way for the big companies to “colonize space” — to pull appliance and device makers, app developers, and consumers into their ecosystems of products and services. But it’s more than that, too. Amazon’s Alexa, for example, doesn’t simply help people do things they already do (albeit in a different way, “replacing fingers and eyes with mouths and ears”). It also brings technology “closer to our own level” through the highly personal act of conversation, Shulevitz suggests.
The article looks at some of the new research academics and corporate R&D labs are conducting on human speech and the nonverbal aspects of communication. It also explores the question of whether computers will eventually be able to develop something resembling empathy. Today’s smart devices aren’t really hearing us yet. They are “as likely to botch your request as they are to fulfill it,” Shulevitz writes. But over time they will get better.
Frightening if True
We have become all too accustomed to software-based hacks and large-scale data thefts — despite increasing efforts by companies to protect themselves. Fortunately, hardware hacks are exceedingly rare. While the potential for damage is staggering, they are much harder to carry out.
So when Bloomberg Businessweek reported in October that Chinese military operatives had somehow planted tiny spy-chips on China-built servers purchased by Apple, Amazon, and more than two dozen other organizations, the shock waves could be felt from Silicon Valley to the Pentagon and the CIA. The article claims that rogue, rice-sized microchips were attached to server motherboards supplied by Supermicro, based in San Jose, California. Once those tiny chips were in place, attackers could gain access to any network that used the compromised servers.
Reporters Jordan Robertson and Michael Riley say the story was based on information provided by 17 unnamed sources, including high-level people at Apple and U.S. security agencies. But basic details have been strongly disputed by Apple, Amazon, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, and the U.S. director of national intelligence, and other news organizations have not been able to confirm the information. Both Apple and Amazon Web Services have asked Bloomberg for a retraction. In the face of these challenges, Washington Post media critic Erik Wemple reports that Bloomberg has committed additional resources to investigating the story.
The Uncertain Status of Gig Work
Artificial Intelligence Brings Out the Worst and the Best in Us
I’ll never forget something that psychologist Daniel Kahneman said a couple of years ago at a people analytics conference. The keynote was largely about how algorithms can reduce “noise” (random, irrelevant factors that cloud our judgment) when we’re rating job candidates and trying to predict people’s performance. About halfway through, Kahneman made a quick, almost offhand comment that really struck me: He said he was “quite worried” about AI’s dark, dystopian possibilities, despite its great potential for good. The better AI becomes at making decisions, the less we’ll need human judgment — and that, he suggested, will threaten the power structure in organizations. Leaders won’t like that, so they’ll resist adopting the technology for their biggest, most important decisions.
That rang true when Kahneman said it, and it still does. It’s consistent with the ongoing human struggle to maintain control in the face of technological advancement, though it’s not one of the unintended consequences we usually think of regarding AI in the workplace. We tend to focus on other risks — amplifying cognitive biases, cannibalizing livelihoods, disrupting businesses. Those concerns are more than justified, but perhaps we have been a bit myopic and have overlooked something that’s as dangerous as relying too heavily on technology or allowing it to run amok: failing to reap its benefits, out of a deep, paradoxically self-destructive desire to keep calling the shots and preserve our status.
It’s an unsettling thought. But two articles in this issue of MIT SMR (and others we’ve recently published) offer useful reminders that there’s reason for optimism, too. As keen as we may be to retain power and its privileges, we also see ourselves as fair, and we want to live up to that self-image. AI is starting to help us in that regard. As Josh Bersin and Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic argue in “New Ways to Gauge Talent and Potential” — and as Kahneman himself said at the conference — AI-enabled tools can greatly reduce the role of bias in hiring decisions by screening for traits that affect performance and by disregarding those that don’t, such as the extent to which people look or sound like us. And in “Using Artificial Intelligence to Promote Diversity,” Paul Daugherty, H. James Wilson, and Rumman Chowdhury, too, urge us to hold ourselves to a higher standard of organizational behavior. They call on makers of AI systems to design, train, and refine applications that “ignore data about race, gender, sexual orientation, and other characteristics that aren’t relevant to the decisions at hand.”
Though these articles acknowledge that there’s plenty of room for our darker instincts to assert themselves, they suggest ways to bring us into the light — which feels constructive.
Artificial Intelligence Brings Out the Worst and the Best in Us
Monday, December 10, 2018
Friends or foes: The rise of European aggregators and their impact on traditional insurers
Friends or foes: The rise of European aggregators and their impact on traditional insurers
Distraction or disruption? Autonomous trucks gain ground in US logistics
Distraction or disruption? Autonomous trucks gain ground in US logistics
Saturday, December 8, 2018
Lubes growth opportunities remain despite switch to electric vehicles
Lubes growth opportunities remain despite switch to electric vehicles
Natural language processing in healthcare
Natural language processing in healthcare
Friday, December 7, 2018
How Do You Lead Digital Transformation?
Leading an organization through digital transformation is an uncharted journey for most of us. Moving away from legacy systems, processes, and operations to a digital model requires a steady strategic hand. Too many companies approach this transformation as a technology issue when it’s really a people and processes issue.
Please join Gerald C. Kane and Anh Nguyen Phillips, coauthors of MIT SMR’s report, “Coming of Age Digitally,” for a discussion on the steps leaders can take to prepare for and execute digital transformation of the organization.
In this webinar, you’ll learn:
- Which functional areas have the greatest success in leading digital progress.
- Why technology shouldn’t be the key focus of your digital transformation effort.
- How to align digital and overall strategy for smoother transitioning off legacy systems.
- Why the C-suite’s digital leadership is essential (to a point).
How Do You Lead Digital Transformation?
The cloud as catalyst for retail
The cloud as catalyst for retail
The European public-procurement opportunity: Delivering value in medtech
The European public-procurement opportunity: Delivering value in medtech
Megadeals: How data and analytics can dramatically boost success
Megadeals: How data and analytics can dramatically boost success
Thursday, December 6, 2018
Wednesday, December 5, 2018
The Operations 4.0 podcast: Productivity and ‘pilot purgatory’
The Operations 4.0 podcast: Productivity and ‘pilot purgatory’
Profiling tomorrow’s trendsetting car buyers
Profiling tomorrow’s trendsetting car buyers
Catalyzing the growth of the impact economy
Catalyzing the growth of the impact economy
Tuesday, December 4, 2018
Building a tech-enabled ecosystem: An interview with Ping An’s Jessica Tan
Building a tech-enabled ecosystem: An interview with Ping An’s Jessica Tan
The future of automated ports
The future of automated ports
Zero-based productivity—Organization: Using zero-based principles to forge a purpose-built organization
Zero-based productivity—Organization: Using zero-based principles to forge a purpose-built organization
What it takes to go agile
What it takes to go agile
The new CFO mandate: Prioritize, transform, repeat
The new CFO mandate: Prioritize, transform, repeat
Monday, December 3, 2018
Zero-based productivity—Organization: Using zero-based principles to forge a purpose-built organization
Zero-based productivity—Organization: Using zero-based principles to forge a purpose-built organization
What it takes to go agile
What it takes to go agile
The new CFO mandate: Prioritize, transform, repeat
The new CFO mandate: Prioritize, transform, repeat
Saturday, December 1, 2018
In pursuit of prosperity
In pursuit of prosperity
Building the zero-based culture
Building the zero-based culture
Permian, we have a gas problem(s)
Permian, we have a gas problem(s)
OFSE quarterly: Volatile end to a positive quarter
OFSE quarterly: Volatile end to a positive quarter
The European electric bus market is charging ahead, but how will it develop?
The European electric bus market is charging ahead, but how will it develop?
In full swing: North America’s crude prices and changing takeaway capacity
In full swing: North America’s crude prices and changing takeaway capacity